
Case Summaries
Boskalis Offshore Marine Contracting BV v Atlantic Marine and Aviation LLP (The "Atlantic Tonjer") [2019]
“Clause 12(e) of a c/p on an amended Bimco SupplyTime 2017 form contained provided that payments of hire, fuel invoices and disbursements should be paid by Charterers within a certain number of days (21) from the date of receipt of the invoice without the possibility to discount or set-off. It also provided that if Charterer believed that the invoice was incorrect, they should still pay the undisputed portion of the invoice and withhold payment of the rest notifying the reason to the Owners by the due date. The Court dismissed Charterers' appeal based on the arguments that the clause was unclear or ambiguous as did not state that a failure to give notice would debar Charterers opportunity to raise any defence. The Court held that the clause was clear and is not analogous to a time bar clause or any other type of clause limiting liability and it was just the result of a commercial agreement between two equal bargaining powers that obliged charterers to raise bona fide disputes timeously as timeously payments are of essence in time charters. According to the Court a different interpretation would "make clause 12(e) a dead letter".”
Pan Ocean Co Ltd v China-Base Group Co Ltd and Another (The "Grand Ace 12") [2019]
“The Court declined to grant owners an anti-suit injunction restraining proceedings against them by buyers of a cargo of cycle oil carried on board their vessel. An implied contract (said by owners (i) to arise out of buyers' conduct and (ii) to include a B/L exclusive English law/jurisdiction clause -ECJ) even if established, was insufficient to satisfy Art.25 of the Recast Brussels Regulation: whilst the B/L was in writing, the required consent to it and its ECJ was not.”
K v A [2019]
“The Court dismissed the appeal against an arbitration award which ordered the Buyer, K, to pay the balance of the price under a contract of sale of a cargo of sunflower meal. K was victim of fraud as the payment was directed to an account other than that of the Seller, A, by a forged email. The Court upheld the Tribunal's ruling that K bore the risk of false instructions and its contractual obligation was to ensure that payment in cash was received by A in its nominated bank account. The Court however remitted the award back to the Tribunal on the grounds of serious irregularity in failing to hear K's argument as to validity of the true instructions.”
Sonact Group Ltd v Premuda Spa "Four Island" [2018]
“The Commercial Court decides that the jurisdiction clause of a charterparty applies also to an agreement for settlement of disputes under the charter, even though the settlement agreement contained no jurisdiction clause.”
Aprile S.PA. & Ors. v Elin Maritime Ltd ("The an") [2019]
“A bill of lading provided that cargo was "loaded on deck at shipper's and/or consignee's and/or receiver's risk; the carrier and/or Owners and/or Vessel being not responsible for loss or damage howsoever arising...". The Court considered that it was difficult to conceive of wider words of exemption and held that the provision was effective to exclude Owners' liability for loss or damage to deck cargo even if caused by unseaworthiness or their negligence.”
Eleni Shipping Ltd v Transgrain Shipping BV [2019]
“A Time charter clause provided that Charterers were allowed to transit the Gulf of Aden, against reimbursing EWR/K&R premia and crew bonus; also, that if the vessel 'threatened/kidnapped by reason of piracy payment of hire shall be suspended'. The High Court, confirming an arbitration award on this point, held that this clause rendered the Vessel off hire throughout the period starting with her seizure in the Arabian Sea on her laden passage (after transit of Suez and the Gulf of Aden), and continuing following her release (7 months later) during emergency repairs and supplies and until regaining a position equidistant between seizure and destination. The Court held that in a charter of this nature, the geographical extent of the Gulf of Aden is not strictly defined and the natural construction of the risk allocation provision is that loss of time as a consequence of the transit should be borne by Owners.”