Case Summaries
G v R (In an Arbitration Claim) [2023] EWHC 2365 – 22 September 2023 (Sir Nigel Teare)
The Claimant sought an ant-suit injunction restraining Russian proceedings in favour of ICC arbitration in Paris, as specified in an arbitration clause in a bond expressed to be governed by English law. The Court declined the injunction, ruling that it had no such jurisdiction, given that the arbitration was to be in France (where substantial justice could be done).
London Arbitration 13/23
When the Vessel’s master fell ill and subsequently died, the Panama Canal Authority cancelled the pre-booked transit and placed the Vessel “on hold” pending production of contemporaneous negative Covid-19 PCR tests of crew/officers. Under the NYPE C/P, Charterers held the vessel off-hire from arrival until transit. Rejecting the claim, the Tribunal found that the situation did not fall within Cl.15 “any other cause” (there was no “whatsoever”). Nor within various additional clauses including “Off-hire” due to “threatened detention by any authority” – there was no detention as such; nor “Certificates and Vaccinations” - relating to advance certificates rather than transitory PCR tests; nor a “Panama…Canal” clause, relating only to Vessel fittings and suitability for transit.
JB Cocoa SDN BHD and others v Maersk Line AS trading as Safmarine [2023] EWHC 2203 – 5 September 2023 (Keyser KC)
Those interested in a cargo of cocoa beans claimed against the carrier in respect of damage. The Court found that the condensation damage was caused by post-discharge lack of container ventilation pending de-vanning. The contractual claim (by the B/L holder/ endorsee) failed as the B/L provided that carrier’s liability ended upon tendering the goods for delivery (here discharge) and incorporated the Hague Rules to the same effect. The negligence claim by the alleged goods owner failed as there was neither evidence as to cargo ownership at the material time, nor basis for carrier liability outside the terms of the B/L.
Esso Petroleum Company Ltd v Breen & Anor [2023] EWHC 2013 (KB) – 31 August 2023 (Knowles J)
The Court granted Esso an extended interim injunction against the Defendant and persons unknown (environmental protesters) restraining them from disrupting construction on its Southampton to London Oil Pipeline Project, on the basis of the tort of conspiracy to injure by unlawful means. It was immaterial that not all protest was aimed directly at Esso.
MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company SA v Stolt Tank Containers BV & Ors (Re "MSC Flaminia" (No. 2)) [2023] EWCA Civ 1007 – 1 September 2023 (Males LJ, Falk LJ, Henderson LJ)
In relation to the time-charterers’ liabilities arising out of the explosion on MSC Flaminia in July 2012, the CA held that a charterer who falls within the extended definition of "shipowner" in Article 1.2 of the Amended 1976 Convention on Limitation of Liability cannot limit its liability to the actual owner in respect of losses suffered by the owner itself.
Topalsson GmbH v Rolls Royce Motor Cars Limited [2023] EWHC 2092 (TCC) Waksman J
The English Court had upheld Rolls Royce (“RUK”) termination of a Service Agreement with Topalsson (containing an English exclusive jurisdiction clause ‘EJC’). RUK now sought an anti-suit injunction restraining Topalsson’s subsequently commenced US proceedings against it and others. The Court found that the subject matter (essentially copyright) of the (recently amended) US Complaint did not arise under the Service Agreement and the EJC provided no basis for an anti-suit injunction either contractually or otherwise. The unamended Complaint had, however, constituted a breach of the EJC, potentially entitling RUK to damages.